T R A N S C R
I P T O F R
E V I E W
When Boys Could Influence Car Design:
The Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild
By Albert Drake
I have complained about the lack of research
obvious in many automotive books. Often
the meat is missing, or what passes as research
is material simply lifted from other books.
On the other hand, there are authors who
put their heart and soul into a book. John
L. Jacobus spent over 10 years researching
and writing The Fisher Body Craftsman's
Guild, and the book shows it. This is the
only book on the subject and it must be
the definitive book.
The Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild (FBCG),
sponsored by the Fisher Body Division of
General Motors Corporation, was a competition
held each year from 1930 until 1968. Boys
between the ages of 12 and 19 were asked
to build a model that would reflect their
talents. For the first seven years and after
1937 on alternating years the design was
limited to a scale model of a Napoleonic
Coach, the Fisher Body's Division's trademark.
In 1937 the competition allowed youngsters
to design a model of what they saw as the
car of the future. There were rules and
limitations, of course, but the idea that
someone with authority would pay attention
to a kid's ideas has a lot of appeal. And
there was scholarship money offered for
post high school education. The top winners
of the junior division (12-15 year-olds)
and senior division (16-19 year-olds) could
win as much as $5,000, which, for the years
of the contest was a terrific sum.
Mature male readers remember the excitement
the competition generated, even if, like
me, you didn't get far on the project. Jacobus
quotes a source which says that "millions
of boys fascinated by cars joined the Fisher
Body Craftsman's Guild. About 600,000 members
enrolled each year in the 1950's making
the Guild the second in size only to the
Boy Scouts of America for young men."
But building the model was not easy. Jacobus
describes the process as "a take-home
industrial arts aptitude test." The
Napoleonic Coach required between "1,000
to 1,500 hours" and the model car "200
to 500 hours"; he cites one winning
entry that took 700 hours. GM selected future
designers from the winners, knowing that
it was the exceptional teenager who could
follow directions, demonstrate craftsmanship
and stay focussed on a long-term project.
The book has numerous black and white photos,
and several pages of color photos, but it
is not simply a collection of photos. The
text is extensive. It covers, in detail,
the background and history of the FBCG,
the history of the coach years and later
the model car years, the rules of the competition,
the judging process, the awards and much,
much more. There are autobiographical statement
by many winners. I find it fascinating to
learn the names of boys who won and went
on to upper-level positions in the automobile
industry. And it's even more fascinating
to find the names unknown to me, who won
the competition and had their lives changed,
who showed that the success demonstrated
in the contest extended to other successes
in life.
The 336 page hard bound book has over 150
photos and charts. It's available from the
publisher, McFarland, for $49.95 (plus $4.00
S&H) (1-800-253-2187). Autographed copies
are also available from the author, John
L. Jacobus, for $39.96 (plus $4.00 S&H)
at 10103 Gates Ave, Silver Springs, MD 20902.
All profits after printing costs will be
donated to the Art Center College of Design.
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